☢️ XRD Hub – X
Powder Diffraction Utilities
Cu Kα Wavelength Converter
Cu Kα = 1.5406 Å
2θ ↔ θ Converter
θ = 2θ / 2
d-spacing Table Generator
d = λ / 2sinθ
hkl Plane Finder
(hkl) Crystal Plane Identifier
Multiplicity Calculator
Multiplicity = Number of equivalent planes